Iceland is known for its stunning natural beauty and unique landscapes, and it is possible to see things in Iceland off the beaten path.
While the well-trodden tourist routes lead to the iconic geysers, cascading waterfalls, and the enigmatic Blue Lagoon, there exists a hidden realm beyond the conventional trails – Iceland’s off-the-beaten-path adventures.
Iceland Off The Beaten Path
Venture beyond the confines of the guidebook and tourist maps, and a world of sublime solitude, unspoiled vistas, and unexpected wonders unveils itself.
These are the tales of Iceland that lie off the beaten path, inviting the intrepid traveller to uncover a side of the country that remains untouched by the crowds, where raw nature and quiet authenticity converge in a symphony of discovery.
Tip: One of the best ways to get around Iceland, and also for a place to sleep, is to rent a campervan. This will give you a lot of freedom when exploring the country and there are some great budget campervan rentals in Iceland for you to choose from, especially from Cozy Campers (check that link), who I highly recommend.
Westfjords
This remote and rugged region offers dramatic fjords, pristine beaches, and charming fishing villages. The Westfjords are less visited compared to other parts of Iceland, providing a sense of isolation and untouched beauty.
Dynjandi Waterfall: This stunning waterfall is often referred to as the “Jewel of the Westfjords.” Its series of cascades create a mesmerizing sight amidst the dramatic fjord landscape.
Rauðasandur Beach: Known for its reddish-hued sands, this secluded beach is a peaceful haven for birdwatching, beachcombing, and taking in the breathtaking views of the surrounding cliffs and ocean.
Látrabjarg Bird Cliffs: These towering cliffs are home to vast seabird colonies, including puffins, guillemots, and razorbills. It’s a paradise for bird enthusiasts and photographers.
Ísafjörður: The largest town in the Westfjords, Ísafjörður offers a mix of charm and amenities. Explore local museums, enjoy fresh seafood, and stroll through the colourful streets.
Hornstrandir Nature Reserve: Accessible by boat or on foot, this untouched wilderness offers hiking trails, wildlife spotting (including Arctic foxes), and a genuine sense of isolation.
Bolungarvík: This fishing village boasts scenic views and opportunities for hiking. Don’t miss the Maritime Museum, which provides insights into the area’s seafaring history.
Hot Pots: Discover the local tradition of relaxing in natural geothermal pools, many of which offer stunning views of the fjords. Some are remote and require a hike to reach.
Hiking and Outdoor Activities: The Westfjords offer a range of hiking trails, from easy walks to challenging treks. Explore the diverse landscapes, including mountains, fjords, and valleys.
Taste Local Delicacies: Sample local specialities like fermented shark (hákarl) and dried fish (harðfiskur) if you’re feeling adventurous and want to experience traditional Icelandic cuisine.
Take a Boat Tour: Explore the fjords from a different perspective by taking a boat tour. You might spot whales, seals, and other marine life in their natural habitat.
Explore Waterfalls: Aside from Dynjandi, there are numerous other waterfalls worth visiting, such as Bjarnarfoss and Kirkjufellsfoss, each offering its own unique charm.
Remember that the Westfjords are known for their remote nature, so be prepared for changing weather conditions and limited services in some areas. This also means you’ll have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the untouched beauty of this remarkable region.
The Westfjords hot springs are some of the best in the country.
You can reach there by the Westfjords ferry services.
Snaefellsnes Peninsula
Often referred to as “Iceland in Miniature,” this peninsula is home to diverse landscapes including a glacier-capped volcano, black sand beaches, sea cliffs, and lava fields. It’s a great alternative to the more crowded areas.
Snæfellsjökull National Park: Explore this national park, centred around the iconic Snæfellsjökull volcano. Hike trails that lead to the glacier’s base or to stunning viewpoints offering panoramic views of the peninsula.
Kirkjufell and Kirkjufellsfoss: Marvel at the picturesque Kirkjufell mountain and its accompanying waterfall, Kirkjufellsfoss. This site is a photographer’s paradise, especially during golden hour.
Arnarstapi and Hellnar Coastal Walk: Take a scenic coastal hike between these charming villages, passing by dramatic cliffs, natural arches, and the Gatklettur rock formation.
Djúpalónssandur Beach: Explore the black sand beach with its unusual pebbles and remnants of a shipwreck. Test your strength with the “lifting stones” that fishermen once used to demonstrate their power.
Ytri-Tunga Beach: Visit this seal-watching beach to spot seals lounging on the rocks and in the water. It’s a great opportunity for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.
Búðir: Discover the serene black church of Búðir against a backdrop of rugged landscapes. The surrounding area offers great photo opportunities.
Lóndrangar Basalt Cliffs: Witness the impressive basalt stacks that rise dramatically from the sea, forming a stunning natural formation.
Vatnshellir Cave: Take a guided tour of this lava tube cave to delve into the underground world of Iceland’s geology.
Saxhólar Crater: Climb to the top of this volcanic crater for panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Gerðuberg Basalt Columns: Admire the geometric basalt columns that line a hillside, creating an otherworldly sight.
Snaefellsnes Folk Museum: Learn about the region’s history and culture through exhibits that showcase traditional Icelandic life.
Sea Kayaking: Experience the peninsula’s coastline from a unique perspective by going on a sea kayaking adventure.
Rauðfeldsgjá Gorge: Embark on a hike to explore this mystical gorge, featuring a hidden waterfall and narrow passages.
Birdwatching: The peninsula is a hotspot for birdwatching, with various species inhabiting its diverse habitats.
Aurora Borealis Viewing: During the darker months, the Snæfellsnes Peninsula offers a chance to witness the enchanting Northern Lights dancing across the night sky.
East Iceland
This less-visited part of the country offers tranquil fjords, charming fishing villages, and opportunities for hiking and wildlife watching. The small town of Seydisfjordur is particularly picturesque.
Seyðisfjörður: This picturesque town is known for its colourful wooden houses, vibrant arts scene, and the iconic rainbow-painted pedestrian bridge. Explore local galleries, enjoy the serene surroundings, and visit the Seyðisfjörður Information Centre.
Fáskrúðsfjörður: Discover the French heritage of this town through its architecture and history, including the French Museum. Take a stroll along the scenic harbour and enjoy views of the surrounding mountains.
Hengifoss: Hike to this majestic waterfall, which stands 128 meters tall and features striking red layers of rock in its cliff face.
Vatnajökull National Park: While the park’s main visitor centre is in the south, the eastern part of the park offers quieter trails and stunning landscapes. Explore the hiking trails around Snæfell, the highest mountain in Iceland outside of the Vatnajökull glacier area.
Egilsstaðir: As the largest town in East Iceland, Egilsstaðir serves as a hub for the region. Visit the East Iceland Heritage Museum and enjoy outdoor activities such as fishing, hiking, and even golfing.
Lagarfljót and Lagarfljót Worm: Explore the eerie waters of Lake Lagarfljót, where a mythical creature, the Lagarfljót Worm, is said to dwell. Legend has it that the worm can occasionally be seen moving beneath the water’s surface.
Petra’s Stone Collection: Located in Stöðvarfjörður, this unique museum showcases a vast collection of colourful minerals and stones gathered by local collector Petra Sveinsdóttir.
Seyðisfjörður to Egilsstaðir Drive: Embark on a scenic drive along the coast, passing through remote fjords, breathtaking landscapes, and charming fishing villages.
Safnahúsið – East Iceland Heritage Museum: Located in Seyðisfjörður, this museum offers insights into the history, culture, and daily life of the East Iceland region.
Fishing: If you’re into angling, East Iceland offers excellent opportunities for fishing in both rivers and lakes. Just make sure you have the necessary permits.
Relax in Hot Pools: Unwind in local geothermal pools, such as Vök Baths in Lake Urriðavatn, while enjoying stunning natural surroundings.
Wildlife Watching: Keep an eye out for reindeer, seals, and various bird species that inhabit the region’s diverse landscapes.
Papey Island: Take a boat tour to this remote island off the coast of East Iceland, known for its rich birdlife and historical ruins.
Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon (Eastern Part): While the main lagoon is in the south, the eastern side offers quieter and more tranquil views of floating icebergs.
Landmannalaugar
A geothermal wonderland located in the highlands, Landmannalaugar offers colourful rhyolite mountains, hot springs, and unique hiking trails. It’s a bit challenging to reach, but the scenery is well worth the effort.
Hiking Trails: Landmannalaugar is a hiking paradise, offering a variety of trails suitable for different levels of hikers. The Laugavegur Trail is one of the most famous, taking you through breathtaking scenery between Landmannalaugar and Þórsmörk.
Mount Bláhnjúkur: Hike to the summit of Mount Bláhnjúkur for panoramic views of the surrounding rhyolite mountains, lava fields, and the Landmannalaugar area.
Hot Springs Bathing: Take a relaxing dip in the natural hot springs, like the famous Reykjadalur Hot Springs, where you can enjoy the warmth of the water while taking in the surrounding geothermal features.
Rhyolite Mountains: Explore the colourful rhyolite mountains that give Landmannalaugar its unique and vibrant appearance. The mountains showcase a spectrum of hues, from reds and oranges to greens and yellows.
Brennisteinsalda Volcano: Hike to the top of Brennisteinsalda, a volcano known for its sulfuric vents and panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Markarfljót River: Enjoy the view of the Markarfljót River and its canyon, carved into the landscape by glacial meltwater over thousands of years.
Ljótipollur Crater Lake: Hike to the striking Ljótipollur crater lake, which translates to “Ugly Puddle.” Despite its name, the lake’s vivid colors against the stark landscape make it a mesmerizing sight.
Cave Exploration: Explore some of the lava tube caves in the area, such as Kirkjufellshellir and Stórihver, to get a glimpse into Iceland’s volcanic geology.
Photography: Landmannalaugar’s surreal landscapes offer fantastic opportunities for photography, especially during sunrise and sunset.
Camping: Camp under the pristine Icelandic skies and wake up surrounded by the Highlands’ unique scenery. Just ensure you’re well-prepared for the challenging conditions.
Landmannalaugar in Winter: For the adventurous, visiting Landmannalaugar in winter offers the chance to see the area covered in snow, providing a whole new perspective.
Icelandic Horses: You might come across herds of Icelandic horses while hiking or exploring. These sturdy and friendly creatures are a quintessential part of the Icelandic countryside.
Stórasúla Mountain: Another hiking option, the Stórasúla route offers a longer but rewarding trail with sweeping views.
Fjallabak Nature Reserve: While in the area, consider exploring the wider Fjallabak Nature Reserve for more off-the-beaten-path adventures.
Vestmannaeyjar (Westman Islands)
These volcanic islands off the southern coast offer dramatic cliffs, puffin colonies, and a unique history. You can take a ferry to the islands and explore their natural beauty.
Eldfell Volcano: Visit the site of the 1973 volcanic eruption that dramatically changed the landscape of Heimaey, the main island. Hike to the summit of Eldfell for panoramic views of the town and surrounding islands.
Heimaey: Explore the charming town of Heimaey, which was partially buried by the Eldfell eruption. Visit the Eldheimar Museum to learn about the eruption and its impact on the community.
Puffin Watching: Vestmannaeyjar is known for its large puffin colonies. Take a boat tour around the islands to get up close to these adorable seabirds nesting in the cliffs.
Stórhöfði Peninsula: Hike to the top of Stórhöfði to witness breathtaking views of the islands, ocean, and the nearby glaciers. This area is also a prime spot for birdwatching.
Eldheimar Museum: Learn about the Eldfell eruption and the history of Vestmannaeyjar at this interactive museum, which features exhibits and artefacts related to the eruption and the island’s culture.
Vestmannaeyjar Aquarium and Natural History Museum: Explore the local marine life and natural history of the islands. The aquarium features various species found in the surrounding waters.
Sagnheimar Folk Museum: Discover the history and culture of the Westman Islands through exhibits, photographs, and artefacts that showcase the islands’ past.
Elliðaey Island: Take a boat tour to Elliðaey, a picturesque uninhabited island with a solitary house that is sometimes used for hunting and recreational purposes.
Sea Tours: Join boat tours to explore the islands from the water, view volcanic formations, spot seals, and enjoy the unique perspective of the archipelago.
Surtsey Island: While you can’t visit Surtsey itself (it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site), you can take boat tours around the island, which was formed by a volcanic eruption in the 1960s.
Golfing: Play a round of golf at the Vestmannaeyjar Golf Club, which offers stunning views of the ocean and the surrounding landscapes.
Hiking: Vestmannaeyjar has a network of hiking trails that lead you through stunning coastal scenery, lava fields, and bird nesting areas.
Eating Fresh Seafood: Enjoy delicious seafood in local restaurants, including the renowned Icelandic fish stew, “plokkfiskur.”
Caving: Explore some of the lava caves on the islands, such as Klettshellir Cave, which is easily accessible and offers a unique underground experience.
Island-Hopping: If time allows, consider exploring multiple islands within the archipelago to experience their distinct landscapes and attractions.
Askja Caldera
Located in the central highlands, Askja is a remote and otherworldly destination featuring a massive volcanic caldera, a stunning blue lake, and the otherworldly landscape of the surrounding lava fields.
Víti Crater: Explore the Víti explosion crater, which contains a turquoise geothermal lake. You can hike around the rim of the crater and even take a dip in the warm waters if conditions allow.
Öskjuvatn Lake: Visit the impressive Öskjuvatn, a lake formed within the larger Askja Caldera. The lake’s glassy surface is surrounded by stark volcanic landscapes.
Drekagil Gorge: Hike to Drekagil, a narrow and dramatic gorge that offers a unique hiking experience through volcanic terrain.
Hiking Trails: Various hiking trails lead you through the Askja Caldera area, allowing you to experience the striking landscapes up close. The trails vary in difficulty and length.
Herðubreið Mountain: While not within the Askja Caldera itself, the iconic Herðubreið Mountain is often visited in conjunction with an Askja trip. It’s known as the “Queen of Icelandic Mountains” due to its distinct shape.
Holuhraun Lava Field: Explore the vast expanse of the Holuhraun lava field, which was formed during a volcanic eruption in 2014-2015. The desolate landscape offers a surreal experience.
Photography: Capture the otherworldly landscapes of the Askja Caldera, from the turquoise lakes to the black volcanic fields, creating stunning photographic opportunities.
Off-Roading: If you have a suitable vehicle and are experienced in off-roading, you can explore some of the rougher terrain in the Highlands to access the Askja area.
Camping: Camp in designated camping areas to experience the solitude and beauty of the Icelandic Highlands to its fullest. Just make sure to be well-prepared for the challenging conditions.
Guided Tours: Due to the remote and challenging nature of the area, many travellers opt for guided tours to ensure safety and provide expert insights.
Geological Exploration: The Askja Caldera area is a paradise for geology enthusiasts, offering a chance to witness volcanic formations and processes in action.
Stargazing: At night, the lack of light pollution in this remote area provides excellent opportunities for stargazing and possibly even witnessing the Northern Lights during the darker months.
It’s important to note that the Askja Caldera is in a remote and less-travelled part of Iceland, and visiting requires careful planning, appropriate gear, and potentially a 4×4 vehicle due to the challenging road conditions. The weather can change rapidly, so be prepared for varying conditions and always prioritize safety during your exploration.
Vatnsnes Peninsula
This area is known for its seal colonies, rock formations, and beautiful coastal scenery. It’s a peaceful and lesser-visited region, perfect for a relaxing getaway.
Hvítserkur: This iconic rock formation resembles a drinking dragon and stands in the sea just off the coastline. It’s a must-see landmark and a great spot for photography.
Seal Watching: Vatnsnes Peninsula is known for its seal colonies. Head to the sandy beaches around the peninsula, such as at Illugastaðir and Ósar, for a chance to spot seals basking in the sun.
Borgarvirki: Explore this ancient basalt fortress, a natural rock formation that was historically used as a defensive structure. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Hvammstangi: This small town is a gateway to the peninsula and offers amenities like restaurants, accommodations, and the Seal Center, which provides information about seals and their habitat.
Sigríðarstaðir: Visit the farm of Sigríður Tómasdóttir, also known as Icelandic “Queen of the Mountains.” She was a pioneer in mountaineering and was active in the early 20th century.
Walking and Hiking: Enjoy leisurely walks or hikes along the coastline or through the countryside to appreciate the unspoiled beauty of the peninsula.
Birdwatching: The peninsula is home to various bird species. Bring your binoculars and keep an eye out for Arctic terns, eiders, and other coastal and migratory birds.
Kolugljúfur Canyon: A little outside of the peninsula, this scenic canyon features a beautiful waterfall and stunning rock formations.
Photography: Capture the serene beauty of the peninsula’s landscapes, especially during the golden hours of sunrise and sunset.
Camping: If you’re equipped for camping, some areas on the peninsula offer campsites that allow you to experience the peacefulness of the surroundings overnight.
Vatnsdalur Valley: Take a drive through Vatnsdalur Valley, which offers picturesque views and a sense of the rural Icelandic countryside.
Hot Pots: If you’re looking for relaxation, consider visiting a local hot pot. Enjoy the warm waters while taking in the tranquil surroundings.
Vatnsnes Peninsula offers a peaceful escape from the crowds, allowing you to immerse yourself in Iceland’s natural beauty, observe wildlife, and explore unique geological features.
Porsmork (Thorsmork)
Þórsmörk (Thorsmork) is a stunning nature reserve located in the southern highlands of Iceland, nestled between glaciers and surrounded by rugged mountains. It’s a paradise for hikers, nature lovers, and those seeking an Iceland off the beaten path experience. Here are some things to do in Þórsmörk:
Hiking: Þórsmörk is renowned for its hiking trails that wind through diverse landscapes. The most famous route is the Laugavegur Trail, which takes you from Landmannalaugar to Þórsmörk, offering breathtaking views of geothermal areas, colourful mountains, and glacial landscapes.
Fimmvörðuháls Hike: This challenging but rewarding trail leads you from Þórsmörk to Skógar, passing between the Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull glaciers. You’ll encounter waterfalls, lava fields, and panoramic vistas.
Valahnúkur Summit: Hike to the top of Valahnúkur for panoramic views of Þórsmörk and its surrounding glaciers and mountains.
Stakkholtsgjá Canyon: Explore this narrow canyon that leads to a hidden waterfall. It’s a great hike for those looking for a shorter trail with stunning views.
River Crossings: While exploring Þórsmörk, you’ll encounter several unbridged glacial rivers. Depending on the conditions, you might need to wade through or take a 4×4 vehicle to navigate them.
Photography: The diverse landscapes of Þórsmörk offer ample opportunities for capturing stunning photographs, from glacier-capped mountains to lush valleys.
Camping: There are campsites available in Þórsmörk, allowing you to stay close to nature and take in the serenity of the area.
Skogar: While not directly in Þórsmörk, the nearby town of Skogar is often visited in combination with a trip to the reserve. You can visit the Skogar Museum, which offers insights into Iceland’s cultural and historical heritage.
Birdwatching: Keep an eye out for bird species that inhabit the area, such as ptarmigans, Arctic terns, and other migratory birds.
Relaxation: After a day of hiking, unwind by soaking in a natural hot spring or one of the riverside geothermal pools in the area.
Guided Tours: For those less experienced in navigating the Icelandic Highlands, joining a guided tour can provide safety, insight, and an enriching experience.
Huts and Facilities: Some huts and facilities are available in Þórsmörk, providing accommodations and services for hikers. Make sure to book in advance if you plan to stay overnight.
Highland F-Roads
Highland F-roads, often referred to as “Fjallavegur” in Icelandic, is a network of rugged and often challenging gravel roads that traverse the Icelandic Highlands. These roads provide access to some of the most remote and breathtaking landscapes in the country.
Remote Areas: Highland F-roads lead to some of the most remote and untouched parts of Iceland. They take you through desolate volcanic landscapes, glacial valleys, geothermal areas, and breathtaking mountain vistas.
Challenging Conditions: The F-roads are generally unpaved and can vary greatly in conditions, ranging from smooth gravel to rough and rocky terrain. They can become impassable during inclement weather, including rain, snow, or thawing periods.
Seasonal Access: Highland F-roads are only open during the summer months, typically from late June to September. Outside of this period, they are often closed due to snow and treacherous conditions.
4×4 Vehicles Required: Due to the challenging terrain, F-roads require vehicles equipped with four-wheel drive (4×4) capabilities. Regular passenger cars are not suitable for these roads.
River Crossings: Many F-roads involve river crossings, which can range from shallow to more challenging depending on the conditions. It’s important to evaluate river depths and conditions before attempting a crossing.
River Conditions: River crossings can be dangerous, especially during heavy rain or when glacial rivers are swollen. It’s recommended to cross rivers only if you are experienced and feel confident in your abilities.
Road Markings and Signage: F-roads are often marked with yellow and black signs, and they are numbered. Be sure to follow road signs and adhere to any closures or warnings.
Preparation: Before embarking on a journey on Highland F-roads, it’s crucial to thoroughly research the route, check road conditions with local authorities, and be well-prepared. Carry enough food, water, fuel, and emergency supplies.
F-Road Categories: F-roads are categorized based on their difficulty and the type of vehicles they are suitable for. F-roads with higher numbers tend to be more challenging and require more experienced drivers and better-equipped vehicles.
Permits and Fees: Some F-roads and areas within the Highlands might require a special permit or fee. Check with local authorities or the Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration (IRCA) for up-to-date information.
Guided Tours: If you’re not experienced in navigating the Highlands, it’s recommended to join a guided tour. Professional guides can ensure your safety, provide valuable information, and lead you through the best routes.
Keep in mind that these roads are only accessible in summer and require a 4×4 vehicle so don’t think of visiting them if you’re in Iceland in winter.
Hornstrandir Nature Reserve
Accessible only by boat, this remote reserve in the Westfjords is a paradise for hikers and nature enthusiasts. It’s a designated wilderness area with stunning landscapes and abundant wildlife.
Remote and Unspoiled: Hornstrandir is one of the most remote and untouched areas in Iceland. It’s largely uninhabited and has been left in its natural state, making it a haven for those seeking a true wilderness experience.
Access: Access to Hornstrandir is by boat only. There are no roads leading to the area, so you’ll need to take a ferry or a private boat from nearby towns such as Ísafjörður.
Hiking: The reserve offers a network of hiking trails that wind through its stunning landscapes. Hiking in Hornstrandir is a challenging endeavour due to its rugged terrain, unpredictable weather, and lack of facilities.
Flora and Fauna: Hornstrandir is rich in biodiversity. You’ll encounter various bird species, Arctic foxes, and diverse plant life. It’s a prime location for birdwatching and observing wildlife in its natural habitat.
Camping: Camping is allowed within the reserve, but you need to be self-sufficient and adhere to leave-no-trace principles. Facilities are minimal, so you’ll need to bring all necessary gear and supplies.
Weather Conditions: The weather in Hornstrandir can be harsh and unpredictable, even during the summer months. Be prepared for changing weather conditions and dress in layers.
Guided Tours: Due to the challenging nature of the area, some travelers opt for guided tours to ensure safety, navigation, and an informative experience.
Látrabjarg: While not within Hornstrandir itself, the iconic Látrabjarg bird cliffs are located nearby and are often visited in combination with a trip to the nature reserve.
Photography: The untouched landscapes of Hornstrandir provide photographers with unique opportunities to capture stunning scenes of nature and wildlife.
Travel Iceland Advice
When travelling off the beaten path in Iceland, remember to respect the fragile environment, follow Leave No Trace principles, and be prepared for changing weather conditions.
It’s also a good idea to check road and weather conditions, as well as local regulations, before embarking on your journey.
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