These documentaries about Spain show a country with a rich and diverse history, stunning landscapes, and a vibrant culture. Over the years, many filmmakers have explored Spain through documentary films, offering insightful perspectives on its past, present, and future.
Documentaries About Spain
Whether you are interested in history, politics, art, food, or nature, there are plenty of exceptional documentaries that capture the essence of Spain. Here are ten of the best documentaries about Spain that you should watch.
1. “The Silence of Others” (2018)
Directed by Almudena Carracedo and Robert Bahar, The Silence of Others is a powerful documentary that sheds light on the lingering impact of Franco’s dictatorship (1939–1975). The film follows victims and survivors who seek justice for crimes committed during Franco’s rule, highlighting the so-called “pact of forgetting” that has left many families without closure.
With emotional testimonies, archival footage, and a gripping narrative, the documentary exposes the struggles faced by those affected by forced disappearances, torture, and repression. It won multiple awards, including a Goya Award for Best Documentary and an Emmy for Outstanding Documentary. The Silence of Others is a must-watch for anyone interested in Spain’s modern history and its ongoing quest for truth and reconciliation.
2. “Wild Spain” (2010)
Spain is not just known for its cities and historical sites; it also boasts some of the most diverse and breathtaking landscapes in Europe. Wild Spain is a nature documentary that showcases the country’s incredible biodiversity, from the rugged Pyrenees Mountains to the wetlands of Doñana National Park.
The film explores Spain’s wildlife, including the endangered Iberian lynx, the majestic Spanish imperial eagle, and the migratory birds that call Spain home. With stunning cinematography and expert narration, Wild Spain highlights the country’s natural beauty and the conservation efforts to protect its unique ecosystems.
3. Rick Steves’ Andalucía (2014)
Renowned travel expert Rick Steves has covered Spain extensively in his travel documentaries, offering viewers an immersive experience of the country’s culture, history, and landscapes. Rick Steves explores the beauty and cultural richness of Andalucía, one of Spain’s most captivating regions.
This documentary takes you through iconic cities such as Seville, Granada, and Córdoba, showcasing the region’s stunning Moorish architecture, passionate flamenco music, and delicious tapas culture. Steves provides historical context and practical travel tips, making this episode an excellent resource for those planning a trip or wanting to learn more about southern Spain.
4. “When the Moors Ruled in Europe” (2005)
This BBC documentary explores the rich history of Moorish rule in Spain, which lasted from 711 to 1492. Hosted by historian Bettany Hughes, the film takes viewers on a journey through Andalusia, showcasing the architectural wonders and scientific advancements introduced by the Moors.
When the Moors Ruled in Europe is an essential watch for understanding how Islamic culture shaped Spain and contributed to its golden age of learning and art.
5. Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown: Spain (2013)
In this episode of Parts Unknown, the late Anthony Bourdain explores Spain’s culinary traditions, culture, and history with his signature storytelling and deep appreciation for food. Travelling through cities like San Sebastián, Barcelona, and Andalusia, Bourdain highlights the country’s rich gastronomic heritage, from tapas bars to Michelin-starred restaurants.
This documentary provides an insightful and heartfelt look at Spain through the eyes of one of the world’s most beloved travel hosts.
6. “Rick Stein’s Spain”
Keeping with the food and travel theme, the renowned British chef Rick Stein takes you on a culinary journey across Spain, exploring the country’s diverse regional cuisines. From Galicia to Catalonia, Stein delves into local traditions, meeting chefs and food producers along the way.
This documentary series provides a rich and flavorful look at Spain’s gastronomic heritage, making it a must-watch for food lovers and travellers alike.
7. “The Spanish Earth” (1937)
A significant documentary produced during the Spanish Civil War, The Spanish Earth was directed by Joris Ivens and narrated by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. The film was made to garner international support for the Spanish Republican cause against Franco’s Nationalist forces. Hemingway’s powerful narration and the documentary’s raw footage provide a deeply emotional and firsthand account of the war’s impact on civilians and soldiers alike.
The film captures the destruction caused by the war, the involvement of international brigades, and the political ideologies that shaped Spain’s future. Despite being an older documentary, Spain in Flames remains an essential historical record of one of the most significant conflicts of the 20th century.
8. “Antonio Gaudí” (1984)
Art and architecture lovers will find Antonio Gaudí, directed by Hiroshi Teshigahara, a mesmerizing tribute to Spain’s most famous architect. This visually stunning documentary takes viewers on a journey through Gaudí’s masterpieces, including the Sagrada Familia, Park Güell, and Casa Batlló in Barcelona.
Unlike traditional documentaries, Antonio Gaudí has minimal narration, allowing the breathtaking visuals and unique structures to speak for themselves. The film beautifully captures the artistic genius of Gaudí and his lasting influence on Spanish architecture. If you appreciate art, design, or Barcelona’s iconic landmarks, this documentary is a must-see.
9. “The Myth of the Spanish Inquisition” (BBC 1994)
This BBC documentary challenges many of the traditional narratives surrounding the Spanish Inquisition, presenting new historical evidence that suggests its reputation may have been exaggerated.
Featuring expert interviews and archival research, The Myth of the Spanish Inquisition offers a more nuanced perspective on this dark chapter in Spain’s history. It examines the political and religious motivations behind the Inquisition and how its legacy has been shaped by later historians.
10. “Flamenco, Flamenco” (2010)
Directed by Carlos Saura, Flamenco, Flamenco is a visually and musically stunning exploration of Spain’s most famous dance and music tradition. Featuring performances by some of the best flamenco artists, the documentary is an immersive experience of the rhythm, passion, and history of flamenco.
This film is not just a documentary but a work of art, beautifully capturing the spirit and emotion of flamenco through music and dance. If you love Spanish culture, this is a must-watch.
Spain
These ten documentaries offer a comprehensive look at Spain from different perspectives—political, historical, environmental, artistic, and cultural. Whether you want to understand Spain’s past struggles, appreciate its artistic heritage, or explore its diverse landscapes, these films provide a captivating and educational experience.
Watching these documentaries will deepen your appreciation for Spain’s rich culture and its place in the world today.
For more on the region have a look at the 10 best documentaries about Portugal.
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