These temples in Japan, a land where ancient traditions and modern innovations harmoniously coexist, are not mere structures but portals into the soul of Japan itself.
These sacred edifices, whether Buddhist or Shinto, serve as timeless repositories of spiritual wisdom, architectural splendour, and historical significance.
Temples In Japan
From the iconic Golden Pavilion of Kyoto to the tranquil mountain retreats of Nikko, Japan’s temples beckon travellers to explore their hallowed grounds, offering a glimpse into a world steeped in tradition, spirituality, and profound beauty.
Many of these temples in Japan are located in Kyoto and Nara, in particular Kyoto, as these are two of the oldest and most historic cities in the country and they also survived the bombing in WWII.
These are just 20 of the main famous temples in Japan that you should visit if you had to choose some of the best, but there are many, many others to see. Also, note that these are temples in Japan and not some of the famous shrines in the country.
Sensō-ji (Tokyo)
Sensō-ji, located in the bustling heart of Tokyo’s Asakusa district, is one of the temples in Japan that is iconic and revered. It holds a special place in the hearts of both locals and tourists, drawing millions of visitors each year.
Sensō-ji is not only a religious site but also a symbol of Tokyo’s rich history and enduring spiritual heritage. The temple’s history is said to date back to the 7th century, making it one of Tokyo’s oldest and most historically significant temples.
According to legend, Sensō-ji was founded when two fishermen discovered a golden statuette of Kannon, the Buddhist goddess of mercy, in the nearby Sumida River. This discovery led to the construction of the temple to enshrine the sacred relic.
As visitors approach Sensō-ji, they first pass through the Kaminarimon Gate, adorned with a massive red lantern and statues of the fierce guardian deities, Raijin (the god of thunder) and Fujin (the god of wind).
Beyond the gate, a bustling shopping street known as Nakamise-dori awaits, offering a wide array of traditional Japanese snacks, souvenirs, and crafts.
At the end of Nakamise-dori stands the Hōzōmon Gate, a striking and historic structure that houses many valuable temple treasures.
You can explore the temple grounds, including the main hall, where they can make offerings, light incense, and offer prayers.
Have a read of this book for temples in Tokyo: Tokyo Temples: A guide to forty of the best temples of Central Tokyo.
Kiyomizu-Dera (Kyoto)
Kiyomizu-Dera, located in the ancient city of Kyoto, is one of Japan’s most celebrated and iconic temples. Its name, which means “Pure Water Temple,” is derived from the Otawa Waterfall that runs through the temple grounds.
This UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its breathtaking wooden stage, which seems to defy gravity as it extends out from the temple’s main hall, offering panoramic views of Kyoto and its lush surroundings.
Kiyomizu-dera’s history dates back to the 8th century when it was founded during the early Heian period. The temple is closely associated with the Hosso sect of Buddhism and has been a site of spiritual pilgrimage and devotion for centuries.
The most distinctive feature of Kiyomizu-Dera is its large wooden stage, known as the “Kiyomizu Stage” or “Kiyomizu-no-Butai.” This stage is supported by massive wooden pillars and is constructed entirely without the use of nails.
It provides visitors with an unparalleled view of Kyoto, particularly during the spring cherry blossom season and the autumn foliage season when the city is enveloped in vibrant colours.
The temple’s main hall, the Hondo, is an architectural marvel. It houses a statue of the eleven-faced Kannon, the Buddhist goddess of mercy, to whom the temple is dedicated. The temple complex also includes other halls, pagodas, and beautiful gardens that change with the seasons, making Kiyomizu-dera a year-round attraction.
One of the temple’s famous customs is the Otawa Waterfall, where visitors use long-handled cups to drink water believed to have therapeutic and purifying properties. There are three streams of water, each said to grant a different blessing: longevity, success in school, and a fortunate love life.
If you’re in Kyoto then this is one of the temples in Japan that you cannot miss.
Side note: With so many temples in Kyoto you may want to get a separate guide for them if you have a keen interest in temples there. This is the best book for that: Zen Gardens and Temples of Kyoto.
Kinkaku-ji (Kyoto)
Kinkaku-ji, also known as the Golden Pavilion, is one of the most iconic and breathtaking temples in Kyoto. This Zen Buddhist temple is famous for its stunning, gold leaf-covered exterior, which shimmers brilliantly in the sunlight and reflects on the serene pond surrounding it.
Kinkaku-ji is not only a cultural treasure but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, drawing visitors from around the world to admire its unique beauty and historical significance.
Kinkaku-ji’s history dates back to the late 14th century when it was originally built as a retirement villa for the shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu. Following his death, the villa was converted into a Zen temple, following Yoshimitsu’s wishes.
The temple has undergone reconstruction and restoration several times over the centuries due to various incidents, including fires and wars.
The temple’s architecture combines elements of Shinden, Samurai, and Zen styles. The three-story building is covered in gold leaf, with each floor representing a different architectural style.
The first floor is built in the Shinden style, the second in the Samurai style, and the third in the Zen style. The Golden Pavilion itself sits atop a reflecting pond, creating a stunning visual effect.
Kinkaku-ji is set within meticulously landscaped gardens that change with the seasons. The surrounding greenery, including various trees and moss gardens, adds to the temple’s aesthetic appeal.
Kinkaku-ji is an active Zen Buddhist temple belonging to the Rinzai School of Zen. The top two floors of the temple house relics of the Buddha, and it continues to serve as a place for meditation and religious practice.
Tōdai-ji (Nara)
Tōdai-ji, located in Nara, Japan, is one of the most famous and historically significant temples in Japan. It is renowned for housing the Great Buddha (Daibutsu), one of the largest bronze statues of Buddha in the world.
Tōdai-ji was originally founded in the 8th century during the Nara period. It was constructed by Emperor Shōmu as a way to promote Buddhism and to ensure the protection of the nation. The temple complex has been reconstructed and renovated over the centuries.
The Great Buddha of Tōdai-ji, also known as Daibutsu, is a colossal bronze statue of Vairocana Buddha. It stands at approximately 15 meters (49 feet) in height and is considered one of the largest bronze statues of Buddha in the world. The statue represents the ideals of Buddhism and is a symbol of peace and enlightenment.
The Daibutsuden is the main hall of Tōdai-ji and houses the Great Buddha. It is one of the largest wooden buildings in the world and is designated as a National Treasure of Japan. The hall is an impressive architectural achievement with massive wooden pillars and a grand design.
Visitors to Tōdai-ji first pass through the Nandaimon Gate, a massive and ornate gate guarded by statues of fierce-looking Nio guardians. The gate serves as an impressive entrance to the temple complex.
Tōdai-ji is situated in Nara Park, where hundreds of tame Sika deer roam freely. These deer are considered sacred and are a symbol of Nara.
Tōdai-ji is not only one of the best temples in Japan to visit but also one of the most famous temples in Asia.
Daihonzan Eiheiji (Fukui)
Daihonzan Eiheiji is one of the most important and revered Zen Buddhist temples in Japan. It is located in the Fukui Prefecture, in the Hokuriku region.
Eiheiji is renowned as one of the two main temples of the Soto Zen school, the other being Sojiji, and it is considered the primary training monastery for Soto Zen monks.
Eiheiji was founded by Dogen Zenji (also known as Dogen Kigen or Dogen Zen Master) in 1244. Dogen was a prominent Zen Buddhist teacher and philosopher who brought the Soto Zen tradition from China to Japan.
The main purpose of Eiheiji is to provide a place for monks to receive rigorous Zen training and practice zazen (seated meditation) under the guidance of experienced teachers. It is known for its strict and disciplined training regimen.
The temple complex consists of numerous buildings, including meditation halls, dormitories, a library, and a dining hall. The architecture is designed to facilitate the practice of Zen and the daily routines of the monks.
Eiheiji is situated in a serene and picturesque natural setting, surrounded by mountains and forests. This tranquil environment is conducive to meditation and contemplation.
Tenryu-ji (Kyoto)
Tenryu-ji, officially known as Tenryu Shiseizen-ji, is a renowned Zen Buddhist temple located in the Arashiyama district of Kyoto. This temple holds historical, cultural, and natural significance, making it a popular destination for both spiritual seekers and tourists.
Tenryu-ji was founded in 1339 by Ashikaga Takauji, the first shogun of the Ashikaga shogunate. It was established to honour the memory of Emperor Go-Daigo and to serve as the head temple of the Tenryu-ji branch of the Rinzai Zen School of Buddhism.
Tenryu-ji is closely associated with the Rinzai Zen tradition, and it played a pivotal role in the spread and development of Zen Buddhism in Japan. It continues to be an active centre for Zen practice and meditation.
The temple is renowned for its beautiful gardens, particularly the Sogenchi Garden. Designed by the famous landscape architect Muso Soseki, this garden features a large pond with scenic views of the surrounding Arashiyama mountains.
Adjacent to Tenryu-ji is the famous Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, which is often associated with the temple. A stroll through this enchanting bamboo forest is a serene and visually striking experience.
The Hatto Hall is the temple’s Dharma Hall, where Zen monks gather for lectures and ceremonies. It is a beautiful wooden structure with traditional architectural features.
Ryōan-ji (Kyoto)
Ryōan-ji, located in Kyoto, is a Zen Buddhist temple renowned for its iconic rock garden, making it one of the most celebrated and contemplative spaces in the world and one of the best temples in Japan.
This temple, officially known as Ryōan-ji Ryōan-ji Temple, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and holds significant cultural and historical value.
The most famous feature of Ryōan-ji is its karesansui, or “dry landscape” rock garden. This meticulously designed Zen garden consists of 15 carefully placed rocks of varying sizes, set amidst a sea of raked white gravel. The garden’s minimalistic beauty and abstract nature encourage contemplation and meditation.
Ryōan-ji was originally a nobleman’s villa during the Heian period and was later converted into a Zen Buddhist temple in 1450. The temple has strong connections to the Myoshin-ji school of the Rinzai sect of Zen Buddhism.
The Hōjō building, adjacent to the rock garden, is a stunning example of traditional Zen temple architecture. It features elegant sliding doors with exquisite paintings and tatami-matted rooms that offer serene views of the garden.
The temple’s grounds also include a large pond called Kyoyochi, surrounded by lush greenery and cherry trees. This area provides a contrasting but equally peaceful environment to the rock garden.
Ryōan-ji offers visitors a unique opportunity to experience Zen Buddhism and its emphasis on simplicity, meditation, and the appreciation of the present moment.
Yakushiji Temple (Nara)
Yakushiji Temple is a historic Buddhist temple located in Nara. It is one of the most famous and important temples in Nara, which was the capital of Japan from 710 to 784 AD.
Yakushiji Temple was founded in the early 8th century during the Nara period. It was established by Emperor Temmu and Empress Jito to pray for the recovery of the emperor’s health. The temple was originally constructed at Fujiwara-kyo, the then-capital of Japan, and later moved to its current location in Nara.
The temple is a prime example of the Asuka architectural style, which is characterized by a central hall flanked by twin pagodas. This style reflects the influence of Chinese architecture on early Japanese Buddhist temple design.
Yakushiji is known for its twin pagodas, the East Pagoda (To) and West Pagoda (Tou). Unfortunately, the East Pagoda was destroyed by a typhoon in 1528 and was never rebuilt.
The temple is dedicated to Yakushi Nyorai, the Buddha of Healing and Medicine. The main hall houses a statue of Yakushi Nyorai, and the temple was historically a place for people to pray for good health and recovery from illness.
Higashiyama Jisho-ji (Kyoto)
Higashiyama Jisho-ji, also known as Ginkaku-ji, is a historic and culturally significant Zen Buddhist temple located in the eastern part of Kyoto. It is renowned for its beautiful garden, distinctive architecture, and cultural importance.
Ginkaku-ji was originally constructed in the late 15th century during the Muromachi period. It was founded by Ashikaga Yoshimasa, the eighth shogun of the Ashikaga shogunate. The temple was initially intended as a retirement villa for Yoshimasa but was later converted into a Zen temple.
The Kannon-den, or Main Hall, is the central structure of Ginkaku-ji. It is a two-story building with a thatched roof and is known for its elegant simplicity. The interior houses a statue of the bodhisattva Kannon, the goddess of mercy.
While often referred to as the “Silver Pavilion,” Ginkaku-ji’s main building is made of wood and has a silver-like appearance due to its exterior design. Unlike the golden exterior of Kinkaku-ji, Ginkaku-ji’s subdued aesthetic reflects the wabi-sabi philosophy, emphasizing the beauty of imperfection and simplicity.
Ginkaku-ji is famous for its meticulously designed gardens, which include a sand garden, a moss garden, and various walking paths. The garden’s aesthetic is characterized by careful attention to detail, creating a peaceful and contemplative atmosphere.
Ginkaku-ji is located at the northern end of the Philosopher’s Path, a scenic walking route along the canal that connects several temples and shrines in Kyoto.
Tō-ji (Kyoto)
Tō-ji, officially known as Kyō-ō-gokoku-ji Temple, is a significant Buddhist temple located in Kyoto.
The temple was originally founded in the early 8th century, during the Heian period. It was established by Emperor Shōmu and his consort, Komyo Kōgō, as a symbol of their devotion to Buddhism and as a place of prayer for the nation’s protection.
The temple has a rich history and has played various roles over the centuries, including being a centre of Buddhist scholarship and practice.
The most famous feature of Tō-ji is its five-story pagoda, which is the tallest wooden tower in Japan and an iconic symbol of Kyoto. This pagoda, standing at 54.8 meters (180 feet) tall, is a masterpiece of Japanese wooden architecture.
Each story of the pagoda has a distinct architectural style and significance, and it’s a striking sight against the backdrop of Kyoto’s skyline.
The Miei-dō Hall is the main worship hall of Tō-ji and houses important Buddhist statues, including those of the temple’s principal deities.
Kōbō Daishi: Tō-ji is closely associated with the revered Buddhist monk Kōbō Daishi, also known as Kūkai, who founded the Shingon sect of Buddhism. The temple is an important centre for Shingon Buddhism, and Kōbō Daishi’s mausoleum, known as the Miei-dō, is located on the temple grounds.
Saiho-ji (Kyoto)
Saiho-ji, also known as Kokedera or the Moss Temple, is a unique and renowned Buddhist temple located in Kyoto. What sets Saiho-ji apart from other temples is its exquisite moss garden, which covers the temple grounds and creates a lush, tranquil, and visually stunning environment.
The moss garden at Saiho-ji is its most distinctive feature and is considered one of the most beautiful moss gardens in the world. The garden is adorned with various species of moss, creating a rich tapestry of textures and shades of green. Moss is meticulously cultivated and maintained, covering the ground, rocks, and even forming patterns.
Saiho-ji’s history dates back to the late 8th century, during the Heian period. It was founded by the monk Gyoki but later expanded and developed by the priest Muso Soseki. The temple is associated with the Rinzai Zen sect of Buddhism and is known for its emphasis on meditation and mindfulness.
To enter the moss garden, visitors must first cross the Ryumon-kyo, a stone bridge that resembles a dragon. It’s an essential part of the garden’s aesthetic and sets the tone for the contemplative experience that follows.
Saiho-ji is not just a place to admire the beauty of nature; it’s also a place for Zen meditation and mindfulness practice. Visitors are typically required to participate in a brief meditation session and engage in copying Buddhist scriptures (known as sutra transcription) as a way to contribute to the temple’s preservation.
This is one of the best temples in Japan for Zen meditation practice for visitors.
Kōtoku-in (Kamakura)
Kōtoku-in is a famous Buddhist temple located in Kamakura. It is renowned for its iconic outdoor bronze statue of Amida Buddha, known as the Great Buddha of Kamakura (Kamakura Daibutsu).
The Great Buddha is one of Japan’s most recognizable and historically significant statues and is a popular tourist attraction.
Kōtoku-in Temple was originally established in the 13th century, during the Kamakura period, a time when Buddhism flourished in Japan. The Great Buddha statue was originally housed in a wooden temple building, which was destroyed multiple times by typhoons and tsunamis.
The Great Buddha of Kamakura is a monumental bronze statue of Amida Buddha. It stands at approximately 13.35 meters (44 feet) in height and is one of the largest bronze statues of Buddha in Japan. The statue represents the ideals of Buddhism and has become an iconic symbol of Kamakura.
Unlike many Buddha statues in Japan that are housed within temple buildings, the Great Buddha of Kamakura is displayed in the open air. You can walk around the statue and even enter its interior to get a sense of its size and construction.
Myōshin-ji (Kyoto)
Myoshin-ji, located in Kyoto, is a prominent and historic Zen Buddhist temple complex that serves as the headquarters of the Myoshin-ji school of the Rinzai sect of Zen Buddhism. It is one of the largest Zen temple complexes in Japan and holds cultural, spiritual, and architectural significance.
Myoshin-ji was founded in the 14th century by Ashikaga Takauji, the first shogun of the Ashikaga shogunate. It was established as a centre for Zen practice and played a crucial role in the development and spread of Rinzai Zen Buddhism in Japan.
Myoshin-ji is a vast temple complex that includes numerous sub-temples, halls, and beautiful gardens. Each of these sub-temples may have its own unique history and offerings.
Myoshin-ji is known for its dedication to Zen practice, including zazen (meditation), sesshin (intensive meditation retreats), and the study of Zen teachings. You can participate in meditation sessions or simply enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
This is also one of the best temples in Japan for Zen practice with visitors.
The temple complex features traditional Zen temple architecture, including meditation halls, temple gates, and various buildings used for religious ceremonies and activities. It’s one of the best Zen temples in Japan.
Nishi Hongan-ji (Kyoto)
Nishi Hongan-ji, or the Western Temple of the Original Vow, is a significant and historic Buddhist temple located in Kyoto. It is one of the two head temples of the Jodo Shinshu sect of Pure Land Buddhism, with the other being Higashi Hongan-ji (Eastern Temple of the Original Vow).
Nishi Hongan-ji’s history dates back to the late 16th century when it was established by the Jodo Shinshu school’s founder, Shinran Shonin. The temple complex has been rebuilt and renovated over the centuries due to fires and other factors.
The Goei-do is the temple’s main hall and serves as the central place of worship. It is an impressive wooden structure with intricate architectural details, including beautifully carved wooden pillars and ornate decorations.
The Amida Hall houses a statue of Amida Buddha, a central figure in Pure Land Buddhism. The hall is a place for Buddhist rituals and ceremonies.
The temple’s Karamon Gate is a designated National Treasure of Japan. It is a splendid example of traditional Japanese gate architecture, featuring intricate carvings and a unique design.
The Kyozo is a repository for Buddhist scriptures and texts. It is a historically significant building and contains valuable religious manuscripts.
Byodo-in (Uji)
Byodo-in is an iconic Buddhist temple located in Uji, a city situated to the south of Kyoto. This temple is renowned for its architectural beauty and cultural significance and is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Byodo-in’s history dates back to the late Heian period (11th century). It was originally established as a villa by Fujiwara no Yorimichi, a powerful member of the Fujiwara clan. Later, it was converted into a temple.
The Phoenix Hall is the centrepiece of Byodo-in and is one of the most iconic architectural structures in Japan. It is named after its resemblance to a mythical phoenix bird with outstretched wings.
The hall is surrounded by a large reflecting pond, creating a stunning and picturesque scene. The Phoenix Hall is known for its intricate architectural details, including its wooden statues and decorative elements.
Inside the Phoenix Hall is an exquisite statue of Amida Buddha, a central figure in Pure Land Buddhism. The statue is a designated National Treasure of Japan and is considered a masterpiece of Buddhist art.
Byodo-in is associated with Pure Land Buddhism, a branch of Buddhism that emphasizes the belief in the Pure Land, a paradise-like realm where enlightenment is more accessible.
Byodo-in features beautiful gardens that enhance the temple’s serene atmosphere. The gardens are meticulously designed and include vibrant seasonal flora.
The temple complex includes a tea house where visitors can experience a traditional Japanese tea ceremony, adding to the cultural richness of the visit.
Chion-in (Kyoto)
Chion-in, located in Kyoto, is one of the most prominent and historically significant temples in Japan. It is the headquarters of the Jodo (Pure Land) school of Buddhism and is renowned for its massive temple gate, serene gardens, and cultural importance.
Chion-in’s history dates back to the 13th century when it was founded by the Buddhist monk Honen, the founder of the Jodo school of Buddhism. The temple complex has been expanded and renovated over the centuries, with the current buildings dating mostly from the early 17th century.
Chion-in’s Sanmon Gate is one of the largest wooden gates in Japan and is designated as a National Treasure. It stands at the entrance to the temple and serves as a grand and impressive welcome for visitors.
The Amida Hall, also known as the Mieido, enshrines a statue of Amida Buddha, the central figure in Pure Land Buddhism. The hall is lavishly decorated and is a focal point for religious ceremonies and rituals.
Chion-in features beautiful traditional Japanese gardens, including the Hojo Garden, which is known for its seasonal beauty. Cherry blossoms in spring and colourful foliage in autumn make the temple grounds particularly enchanting.
Chion-in’s bell tower houses one of the largest temple bells in Japan, known as the “Great Bell of Chion-in.” The bell has a rich history and is rung to mark the time and for special occasions.
Kōfuku-ji (Nara)
Kōfuku-ji, located in Nara, is one of the oldest and most historically significant Buddhist temples in Japan. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site “Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara” and holds a special place in Japan’s cultural and religious heritage.
Kōfuku-ji was originally established in 669 CE in Yamashina (present-day Kyoto) and was later moved to Nara in 710 CE when Nara became the capital of Japan. The temple was closely associated with the powerful Fujiwara clan and played a significant role in the development and spread of Buddhism in Japan.
One of the most iconic features of Kōfuku-ji is its five-storied pagoda, known as the Goju-no-to. This pagoda stands 50 meters (164 feet) tall, making it one of Japan’s tallest wooden pagodas. It is considered a National Treasure of Japan and is a symbol of the temple.
The Chukon-do is the main hall of Kōfuku-ji and houses important Buddhist statues and relics. The current structure is a reconstruction dating from the Edo period and is known for its impressive architecture and historical significance.
Another significant hall within Kōfuku-ji is the Nan’endo or Southern Octagonal Hall. It is one of the oldest wooden buildings in Japan and is home to important Buddhist images.
Kōfuku-ji also features the To-kondo, or Eastern Golden Hall, which houses a stunning statue of Yakushi Nyorai, the Buddha of Healing. The hall is known for its artistic and religious value.
Sanjūsangen-dō (Kyoto)
Sanjūsangen-dō, also known as Rengeo-in, is a unique and culturally significant Buddhist temple located in Kyoto. The temple’s name, which means “Hall of Thirty-Three Bays,” refers to its exceptionally long main hall.
Sanjūsangen-dō was founded in the 12th century and later reconstructed in the 13th century. The temple is affiliated with the Tendai school of Buddhism and has served as a place of worship, meditation, and cultural preservation for centuries.
The main hall of Sanjūsangen-dō is a remarkable wooden structure that spans 33 bays, making it one of Japan’s longest wooden buildings. The hall is an architectural marvel and is designated as a National Treasure of Japan.
The main attraction of Sanjūsangen-dō is the presence of 1,001 life-sized statues of the Thousand-Armed Kannon, the bodhisattva of compassion. These statues are made of cypress wood and are arranged in 10 rows, with the central statue of the Thousand-Armed Kannon flanked by 500 statues on each side. Each statue has multiple arms, symbolizing the bodhisattva’s ability to aid and comfort countless beings.
Sanjūsangen-dō is known for hosting the annual Tōshiya archery contest, where archers demonstrate their skill and accuracy. This tradition dates back to the Edo period and attracts participants and spectators from all over Japan.
Hōryū-ji (Ikaruga)
Hōryū-ji, located in Ikaruga, is one of the most ancient and culturally significant temples in Japan. It holds the distinction of being one of Japan’s oldest wooden structures and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Hōryū-ji, which means “Temple of the Flourishing Law,” was founded in 607 CE by Prince Shotoku, an influential figure in Japanese history who played a key role in the introduction and spread of Buddhism in Japan. The temple complex has a rich history, having been reconstructed and renovated over the centuries.
The five-story pagoda at Hōryū-ji is one of its most iconic structures and is considered one of the oldest wooden buildings in the world. This pagoda is a masterpiece of early Japanese architecture, featuring a symmetrical design with intricate wooden carvings.
The Kondo, or main hall, enshrines statues of the Shakyamuni Buddha and other important Buddhist figures. It is an elegant and historically significant structure that exemplifies the architecture of its time.
Hōryū-ji consists of two main precincts: Sai-in and Tō-in. The Tō-in precinct is home to the pagoda and the main hall, making it the most famous part of the temple complex.
The Sai-in precinct, while less frequently visited by tourists, includes additional halls and buildings of historical and religious importance.
Hōryū-ji houses a remarkable collection of Buddhist art and artefacts, including sculptures, paintings, and scriptures. Some of these treasures are designated as National Treasures of Japan.
Gango-ji (Nara)
Gango-ji, located in Nara, is one of the historic and culturally significant temples in the city. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and holds a special place in Japan’s religious and architectural history.
Gango-ji is one of the oldest temples in Japan, with its origins dating back to the Asuka period in the 6th century. It was originally established by Soga no Umako, a powerful figure in ancient Japan, and later moved to its current location in Nara during the Nara period (8th century).
The temple features a mix of architectural styles reflecting different historical periods. The main hall, known as the Daishido, is a National Treasure of Japan and is one of the oldest wooden buildings in the country.
Gango-ji has a three-story pagoda that adds to the temple’s historical charm. The pagoda is an important architectural feature and has a distinct appearance compared to other pagodas in Japan.
The temple grounds include serene gardens with well-maintained greenery and ponds. The gardens offer a peaceful atmosphere for visitors to enjoy and reflect.
Kencho-ji (Kamakura)
Kencho-ji is a historic and culturally significant Zen Buddhist temple located in Kamakura. It is one of the five great Zen temples of Kamakura and holds a special place in the history of Zen Buddhism in Japan, and is one of the more famous temples in Japan for Zen.
Kencho-ji was founded in 1253 by the ruling regent Hojo Tokiyori during the Kamakura period. It played a crucial role in the propagation of Zen Buddhism in Japan and is associated with the Rinzai School of Zen.
The Hojin-no-ma is the main hall of Kencho-ji and serves as the temple’s central place of worship and meditation. It is an elegant and historically significant structure that exemplifies Zen temple architecture.
The Dharma Hall is an important building where monks gather for religious ceremonies and teachings. It is known for its simplicity and functionality, reflecting Zen principles.
Kencho-ji features beautifully landscaped gardens that enhance the temple’s tranquil atmosphere. The gardens include scenic ponds, stone pathways, and lush greenery, providing a peaceful environment for meditation and contemplation.
The temple has a long history of Zen training and meditation, making it an important centre for Zen practice in Japan. Monks and practitioners from around the world come to Kencho-ji to deepen their understanding of Zen.
Temples In Japan
In the Land of the Rising Sun, the temples in Japan stand as living testaments to the country’s deep-rooted spiritual traditions, architectural brilliance, and profound cultural heritage.
These sacred spaces in the temples in Japan, whether nestled in serene forests, perched atop misty mountains or amidst bustling urban landscapes, invite travellers to explore the layers of Japanese history, philosophy, and artistic expression.
The temples in Japan offer a journey of discovery, reflection, and awe. They beckon you to appreciate the profound beauty of nature, the wisdom of ancient teachings, and the enduring harmony that defines this captivating nation.
For more reading on temples in Japan take a look at: Zen Gardens and Temples of Kyoto.
And for Tokyo: Tokyo Temples: A guide to forty of the best temples of Central Tokyo.
If you want to get an in-depth guide to the temples on Shikoku: The 88 Temples of Shikoku: A Guide for the Walking Pilgrim.
For more on Japan take a look at my extensive in-depth guides to Japan.
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