These documentaries about the Canary Islands, a Spanish archipelago located off the northwest coast of Africa, show a rich and diverse history, culture, and environment.
The islands are renowned for their volcanic landscapes, unique flora and fauna, vibrant history, and dynamic local cultures, which have attracted many filmmakers who want to share their stories with the world.
Documentaries About The Canary Islands
Here’s a look at some key themes explored in documentaries about the Canary Islands, providing insight into their natural wonders and historical significance.
1. The Canary Islands – Life at the Limit (2021)
“The Canary Islands – Life at the Limit” is the first episode of a nature documentary series that delves into the unique ecosystems and biodiversity of the Canary Islands. This episode focuses on how wind and water have transported seeds, insects, and animals to these isolated islands, leading to a remarkable diversity of life.
It highlights the presence of microclimates, including the world’s only surviving temperate cloud forests, and showcases the unique evolutionary traits of the islands’ flora and fauna.
Full documentary:
2. The Canary Islands – World Of The Fire Mountains (2016)
“The Canary Islands – World of the Fire Mountains” is a captivating nature documentary directed by Michael Schlamberger. Produced in 4K, the film offers a unique perspective on the Canary Islands, an isolated archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of Africa.
Through stunning land, aerial, and underwater imagery, the documentary explores the islands’ volcanic origins, diverse ecosystems, and the rich variety of native species that have evolved in this isolated environment.
The film delves into the challenges of survival in the islands’ raw and often unforgiving landscapes, highlighting the delicate balance of life on the edge. One notable story is that of a lizard species saved from extinction by the unlikely intervention of baby seagulls.
Full documentary:
3. The Canary Islands – In the Shadows of Volcanoes
“The Canary Islands – In the Shadows of Volcanoes” is a 2014 documentary that delves into the volcanic origins and unique ecosystems of the Canary Islands. The film explores how these islands, forged by fire and sculpted by natural elements, have developed diverse landscapes and habitats.
It examines the survival strategies of various species that have adapted to the archipelago’s harsh climatic conditions.
Full documentary:
4. Dark Waters: Africa’s deadliest migration route (2024)
“Dark Waters: Africa’s Deadliest Migration Route” is a compelling documentary by BBC Africa Eye that investigates the perilous journey undertaken by migrants crossing the Atlantic Ocean from West Africa to Spain’s Canary Islands.
The film follows individuals like Mouhamed, a father of two from Senegal, who, despite never having been to sea, embarks on this treacherous voyage in search of a better life. The documentary sheds light on the increasing number of migrants attempting this route—over 70,000 in 2024—many of whom face life-threatening conditions in overcrowded wooden boats.
Tragically, while some reach the Canary Islands, thousands lose their lives trying. This crisis unfolds largely unnoticed by global media.
For a firsthand look at this harrowing journey, you can watch the full documentary below:
5. The Island of Wind (2015)
“The Island of Wind” (original title: “La isla del viento”) is a 2015 Spanish drama directed by Manuel Menchón. The film portrays the exile of renowned writer and philosopher Miguel de Unamuno (1864-1936) from Bilbao to the island of Fuerteventura in 1924. This punishment was imposed by Primo de Rivera’s dictatorship due to Unamuno’s outspoken criticism of the military regime, the King, and the monarchy.
During his time in Fuerteventura, Unamuno forms meaningful relationships with local residents, profoundly impacting both his life and theirs. The narrative delves into themes of intellectual freedom, personal transformation, and the profound effects of isolation.
The Canary Islands
The Canary Islands are a treasure trove of natural beauty, history, and culture, making them an ideal subject for documentaries. From the dramatic volcanic landscapes and unique ecosystems to the rich history of the Guanches and the vibrant modern-day festivals, the islands offer filmmakers a wealth of material to explore.
Have a read of the 10 best documentaries about Spain.
For more on the region, have a look at my guides to Spain.
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