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8 Best Documentaries About Puerto Rico

These documentaries about Puerto Rico show an enchanting island that boasts a rich tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty.

Whether exploring its lush rainforests, vibrant cities, or the aftermath of natural disasters, these documentaries offer a window into the soul of Puerto Rico, illuminating its past, present, and potential future.


Documentaries About Puerto Rico

From its colonial past to its vibrant present, Puerto Rico has captured the fascination of filmmakers and documentary creators alike, who seek to unravel its complexities and showcase its wonders to the world.


Anthony Bourdain Parts Unknown: Puerto Rico

“Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown – Puerto Rico” is an episode from the popular travel and food documentary series hosted by the late Anthony Bourdain. In this episode, Bourdain explores the unique culinary landscape, culture, and history of Puerto Rico.

He immerses himself in the local food scene, sampling traditional dishes and interacting with chefs, home cooks, and residents to understand the island’s gastronomic traditions and influences.

Beyond food, Bourdain delves into Puerto Rico’s complex history, including its colonial past and contemporary socio-political issues. He visits various locations across the island, from bustling urban centres to rural communities, highlighting the resilience and spirit of its people.

Through his signature blend of storytelling, exploration, and culinary adventure, Bourdain provides you with an intimate and nuanced portrayal of Puerto Rico, celebrating its cultural richness while also shedding light on the challenges faced by its inhabitants.

The episode serves as both a culinary journey and a cultural exploration, offering insight into the heart and soul of this Caribbean gem, making it one of my favourite documentaries about Puerto Rico.


The Last Colony (2015)

“The Last Colony” is a documentary film that explores the relationship between Puerto Rico and the United States. The film delves into Puerto Rico’s colonial status and the complexities of its political, social, and economic relationship with the United States.

Through interviews, archival footage, and historical analysis, “The Last Colony” examines Puerto Rico’s history of colonization, focusing on key moments such as the Spanish-American War and the imposition of U.S. citizenship in 1917.

The film also explores the impact of various U.S. policies on the island, including the Jones Act and the economic implications of Puerto Rico’s status as a territory. Moreover, “The Last Colony” delves into the ongoing debate over Puerto Rico’s political future, including discussions about statehood, independence, and continued territorial status.

The documentary sheds light on the perspectives of Puerto Ricans from different walks of life, including activists, politicians, and ordinary citizens, as they grapple with questions of identity, sovereignty, and self-determination.


Yo Soy Boricua, Pa’que Tu Lo Sepas!” (I’m Boricua, Just So You Know!)

“Yo Soy Boricua, Pa’que Tu Lo Sepas!” (I’m Boricua, Just So You Know!) is a documentary film co-directed by Rosie Perez and Liz Garbus and offers a personal exploration of Puerto Rican identity, culture, and heritage, as seen through the eyes of actress Rosie Perez.

In the documentary, Rosie Perez travels to her native Puerto Rico to reconnect with her roots and explore the island’s vibrant culture. Through interviews with Puerto Ricans from various backgrounds, as well as archival footage and personal anecdotes, Perez delves into themes of family, language, music, and the impact of colonialism on Puerto Rican identity.

“Yo Soy Boricua, Pa’que Tu Lo Sepas!” provides a rich tapestry of voices and experiences, capturing the diversity and resilience of the Puerto Rican people. The film celebrates the island’s cultural heritage while also addressing issues such as poverty, political status, and the diaspora experience.


Landfall

“Landfall” is a documentary film released in 2020 that provides a nuanced exploration of the aftermath of Hurricane Maria, which devastated Puerto Rico in 2017, and the complex issues surrounding the island’s recovery efforts.

Through a series of vignettes and interviews, “Landfall” captures the experiences of Puerto Ricans from different walks of life as they navigate the challenges of rebuilding their communities in the wake of the hurricane.

In addition to examining the immediate impact of Hurricane Maria, “Landfall” delves into broader issues such as colonialism, austerity measures, and environmental degradation, which have exacerbated the island’s vulnerability to natural disasters.

The film also explores themes of identity, solidarity, and resistance, as Puerto Ricans confront the realities of climate change and demand justice and accountability from government officials and institutions.

“Landfall” is one of the best documentaries about Puerto Rico that shows a deeply personal and thought-provoking portrayal of the country’s ongoing struggle for recovery and self-determination, shedding light on the interconnected challenges facing the island and its people.


La Operación

“La Operación” is a documentary film released in 1982 that explores the controversial history of mass sterilization in Puerto Rico, known locally as “La Operación.”

During the mid-20th century, Puerto Rico experienced a period of rapid industrialization and population growth, leading to concerns about overpopulation and poverty. In response, the Puerto Rican government, in collaboration with the United States, implemented a widespread sterilization program aimed at controlling the island’s birth rate.

“La Operación” delves into the social, political, and ethical implications of this sterilization campaign, which targeted primarily low-income Puerto Rican women.

Through interviews with survivors, activists, and experts, as well as archival footage and documents, the film sheds light on the coercive tactics used to promote sterilization and the lasting impact on individuals and communities.

The documentary also examines the broader context of colonialism and reproductive rights, exploring how Puerto Rico’s political status as a U.S. territory influenced the implementation of population control policies.

The film remains relevant today as it continues to prompt reflection and dialogue on issues of reproductive justice and historical memory.


Oso Blanco

“Oso Blanco” is a documentary film released in 2009 that follows the story of José López, also known as “Oso Blanco,” a Puerto Rican former convict who gained notoriety for his criminal activities and later for his activism.

López was initially imprisoned for armed robbery and other crimes in the United States, where he became involved in radical politics and the struggle for Puerto Rican independence. “Oso Blanco” explores López’s life journey, from his troubled youth in New York City to his experiences in prison and his transformation into an activist and writer.

The documentary delves into López’s personal struggles, his encounters with the criminal justice system, and his reflections on identity, resistance, and social justice. It also features interviews with López himself, as well as with activists, scholars, and others familiar with his story.

“Oso Blanco” offers a nuanced portrait of a complex individual whose life reflects broader issues of systemic inequality, incarceration, and resistance. Through López’s story, the film raises questions about power, oppression, and the pursuit of liberation in Puerto Rico and beyond.


Down to Earth with Zac Efron: Puerto Rico

“Down to Earth with Zac Efron” is a travel documentary series featuring actor Zac Efron and wellness expert Darin Olien as they explore various sustainable practices and lifestyles around the world. In the episode featuring Puerto Rico, Efron and Olien visit the island to learn about its efforts towards sustainability and resilience.

Throughout the episode, Efron and Olien engage with local experts, farmers, and community members to understand Puerto Rico’s unique challenges and innovative solutions in the face of environmental and social issues.

They explore topics such as sustainable agriculture, renewable energy, and conservation efforts aimed at preserving the island’s natural beauty and resources.

Additionally, the episode showcases Puerto Rico’s rich cultural heritage and highlights the importance of community-driven initiatives in fostering resilience and adaptation to climate change and other global challenges.

This is one of the best documentaries about Puerto Rico that gives an inspiring and educational journey through the island’s landscapes, cultures, and sustainability practices, while also raising awareness about the importance of environmental stewardship and collective action in creating a more resilient and sustainable future.


Kings in Paradise: The Vieques Case

“Kings in Paradise: The Vieques Case” is a documentary film released in 2017 that delves into the historical and ongoing struggle of the residents of Vieques, a small island municipality of Puerto Rico, against the presence of the United States Navy.

Vieques was used by the U.S. Navy for military exercises and bombing practices for over six decades, causing significant environmental and health impacts on the local population. “Kings in Paradise” chronicles the grassroots resistance movement that emerged in Vieques, led by local activists and supported by allies from Puerto Rico and around the world.

Through interviews with residents, activists, politicians, and experts, the documentary sheds light on the social, environmental, and political dimensions of the Vieques case. It explores the complex power dynamics between the U.S. Navy, the Puerto Rican government, and the local community and the role of activism and solidarity in effecting change.

KINGS IN PARADISE – THE VIEQUES CASE – Trailer from inselfilm produktion GmbH on Vimeo.


Puerto Rico

These documentaries about Puerto Rico offer diverse perspectives on the country, exploring its history, culture, challenges, and resilience from different angles. Whether focusing on specific events or broader themes, each film contributes to a deeper understanding of this vibrant island and its people.

For more on the region have a look at the 10 best documentaries about Cuba.


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